Pet Birth Defect Awareness Day: How Specialist BOAS Surgery Gave Archie the Pug Room to Breathe
Pet Birth Defect Awareness Day is observed every year on September 13 to educate pet owners about congenital conditions, promote responsible breeding practices, and highlight the importance of prevention, early detection, and vital support for pets with special needs.
To mark this important day, Melbourne’s Lort Smith Animal Hospital shared the story of Archie—a nine-year-old Pug who was recently given a fresh start and a lot more room to breathe.
Archie’s Journey
Archie came into Lort Smith’s care after his previous family could no longer look after him. Upon his arrival, the veterinary team identified that the nine-year-old Pug was affected by Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)—a congenital respiratory condition that commonly affects flat-faced breeds such as Pugs, French Bulldogs, and Bulldogs.
What is BOAS?
BOAS occurs when anatomical changes in a dog’s airways restrict the flow of air. Key signs and symptoms to look out for include:
Noisy or difficult breathing
Excessive panting
Exercise and heat intolerance
Coughing, gagging, and regurgitation
In severe cases, collapse
Many pet parents assume that snoring, snorting, or noisy breathing is simply "normal" or part of the breed for flat-faced dogs. However, these are actually warning signs that a dog is struggling to take in air.
Surgical Intervention and Specialist Care
For Archie, surgery was recommended to improve his upper airways and make breathing easier. The delicate procedure was performed by specialist surgeon Dr Ben Mielke.
“BOAS surgery aims to improve airflow by addressing areas of narrowing throughout the upper airway,” Dr Ben explained. “Every patient is different, so careful assessment and surgical planning are important.”
Operating on flat-faced breeds requires advanced expertise and careful planning. “Brachycephalic patients can present some unique challenges during anaesthesia and surgery, which is why specialist assessment and management are important,” Dr Ben said.
The ultimate goal of BOAS surgery is to help dogs breathe more comfortably, boost their exercise tolerance, and support a significantly better quality of life. For Archie, the operation was a success, granting him a fresh start and the opportunity to enjoy his next chapter with ease.
What Pet Owners Should Do
If you share your home with a flat-faced dog, don’t assume noisy breathing or difficulty exercising is just an inherent breed trait. Speak with your veterinarian immediately if you notice any signs that your dog may be struggling to breathe.
To learn more about advanced surgical options and expert care, explore Lort Smith specialist veterinary surgery in Melbourne.
Cases like Archie's also highlight broader national trends in breed health—with recent data revealing that French Bulldog surgeries have risen 2075% in recent years, reinforcing the need for early detection and awareness.
Pet Birth Defect Awareness: Educational Hub
Pet Birth Defect Awareness Day (September 13) aims to improve early detection, support responsible breeding, and empower pet owners with knowledge about managing congenital conditions. Explore our related health guides to learn more:
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Brachycephalic Health: Is your dog snoring or snorting? Read our guide on flat-faced dogs and noisy breathing to understand why it’s never just 'normal for the breed'.
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Congenital Spinal Conditions: Learn about symptoms, causes, and management in our detailed overview of Spina Bifida in dogs.
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Special Needs Care: Pets born with vision loss can lead happy, fulfilling lives. Debunk common misconceptions with 5 myths about blind dogs and expert advice.












