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Dog Lovers Book Club - April 2022

As we prepare to commemorate ANZAC Day and remember the Australians who served in war, we dedicate our 
April 2022 Book Club to those who fought for our freedoms and our four-legged heroes past and present - from the detection and military dogs that saved countless lives during conflicts and the mascots that brought comfort to others, to the service and therapy dogs that today transform the lives of so many. 
"Lest we forget... Our four legged diggers served too".
ANIMAL HEROES
by Anthony Hill

This collection of short true stories is a celebration of the forgotten heroes of war, the animals that have served alongside Australian forces.

In Darwin in 1942, Gunner’s barking alerted an entire army base of impending air raids, well before the enemy planes appeared on radar. Following an ambush, Sarbi the explosive detection dog was held captive by the Taliban for over a year, before heading home a hero. And when 135,000 horses left Australia for the First World War, why was General Bridges’ charger Sandy the only one to return home?

Drawing from first-hand sources and interviews with those who were there, Anthony Hill brings to life the loyalty and courage of these animals, and the love their soldiers felt for them.

From the donkeys that carried the wounded at Gallipoli to the dolphins that hunted underwater mines in Iraq, these animal heroes are at the heart of some of the most remarkable stories in Australia’s military history.

This fully revised and updated edition features inspiring true stories of heroism and sacrifice, many of them never told before. A fantastic read to discover those unsung heroes!

Paperback, 320 pages
Publisher: Penguin Books Australia, 3rd April 2017

RRP: $32.99 from all good bookstores and online. For more details, visit www.penguin.com.au

INCREDIBLE KRATU
The happy-go-lucky rescue dog who changed his owner's life
by Tess Swan, Lynne Barrett-Lee

From the streets of Romania, to the show ring at Crufts, Incredible Kratu is the moving story of a lovable street dog who healed a broken, autistic woman, and how, together, they continue to bring joy to everyone they meet.

A solitary child who only really found solace in nature, Tess Eagle Swan ran away from home aged sixteen and, by her late twenties, had already survived violence and drug addiction. In the following decade, life spiralled further out of control, as substance abuse filled the hole meaningful relationships should have occupied. Something had to change.


Tess had always loved animals, so when she saw a post on Facebook about the plight of two dogs in Romania, she was moved to take action, helping find homes for both. It was the first step on the road that led her to Kratu - the Carpathian/Mioritic Shepherd cross she adopted in 2014.

From his humble beginnings on a Roma camp in Transylvania, Kratu has gone on to become a canine international treasure. 

Now a trained assistance and therapy dog, he has brought joy to millions with his lovable antics - not least with his legendary appearances at Crufts. But the role he has played in Tess's story is more compelling still. After a lifetime of distress, Tess and Kratu's bond allowed Tess to finally learn to love herself and answer some of the questions behind her troubled beginnings.

Incredible Kratu is the inspirational true story of this unlikely pair, who found in each other the love and support they needed to beat the odds and turn both their lives around.


Hardcover, 288 pages
Publisher: Bonnier, 3rd March 2022


Price: $34.75 at www.booktopia.com.au

THE FOREVER DOG
A New Science Blueprint for Raising Healthy and Happy Canine Companions

by Rodney Habib, Karen Shaw Becker

Two of the world's most popular and trusted pet care advocates reveal new science on how to delay ageing and provide a long, happy, healthy life for our canine companions. 

Over the past few decades, many dogs have been getting sicker and dying prematurely. Why?

Rodney Habib
and Dr Karen Shaw Becker have gathered the best wisdom from top geneticists, microbiologists and longevity researchers across the globe to answer this question. 

Now, they will provide the practical, proven tools to protect our loyal four-legged friends, interviewing people whose dogs have lived into their twenties - and even their thirties - along the way.

The Forever Dog plan focuses on the latest scientific research surrounding food and nutrition, movement, environmental exposure and stress reduction, from the pros and cons of various types of pet food - including what commercial manufacturers don't want us to know - to the role our own lifestyles and vets' choices play.

This definitive dog care guide empowers us with the knowledge we need to keep our dogs health and happy for years to come.


Paperback, 464 pages
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers, 27th October 2021


RRP: $34.99 from all good book stores and online. For details, visit www.harpercollins.com.au

MUGGINS
The Life and Afterlife of a Canadian Canine War Hero

by Grant Hayter-Menzies, Mark Zuehlke (Foreword by)

The unusual and moving tale of Muggins, a famed fundraising dog who became a mascot of the Canadian Red Cross during the First World War.


Born in 1913 in the home of a millionaire philanthropist, Muggins was a purebred Spitz, a sharp-eared, sharp-nosed, fluffy-tailed sort of dog most often seen in the lap of a lady of leisure. But Muggins defied the odds, rising to unlikely fame during the First World War, when he became Victoria, BC's most diminutive fundraiser. 

He was taught to wander through downtown during the war with two change donation boxes tied to his back, and ultimately collected the equivalent of $400,000 for charities and causes including the Red Cross, the Blue Cross, food for poor children and prisoners of war, victims of Jewish pogroms, to name a few.

During his short life, Muggins visited ferries and freight liners stopping in Victoria. He appeared in photos with the Prince of Wales and with famous Canadian general Sir Arthur Currie, among other celebrated admirers. He was also a favourite of the rank and file, helping cheer up wounded soldiers at Esquimalt Military Hospital. Muggins was made an honorary first lieutenant by the United States military for his service raising funds in Seattle. And he was so loved by departing soldiers he was more than once nearly taken along to the theatre of war.

Based on valuable documents, memorabilia, newspaper and newsreel accounts of Muggins' brief but brilliant career, this book tackles the difficult question of human use of animals in war, at home and on the battlefield. It explores how crucial animals, specifically dogs, have been to wounded veterans recovering from physical and emotional damage--both in Muggins' lifetime and now.


Paperback, 224 pages
Published: 19th October 2021


RRP: $45.75 from www.booktopia.com.au

WILD DOGS
by Michael Trant

Wild Dogs is a page-turning action thriller set in the WA outback, introducing Australia’s answer to Jack Reacher.

In the drought-ridden rangelands of Western Australia, Gabe Ahern makes his living trapping wild dogs for local station owners.


Still coming to terms with his wife’s death – and the part he played in it – the old bushman leads a solitary life. Until one morning, when he rescues a young Afghan man, Amin, from certain execution.

Now, with a gang of people smugglers on his tail and the lives of Amin's family on the line, Gabe is drawn into a ruthless game of cat and mouse. His main opponent is Chase Fowler, a kangaroo hunter with bush skills as wily and sharp as his own.

As the old dogger and roo-shooter go head to head, Gabe will need all his cunning to come out of this alive…


Trade Paperback, 368 pages
Publisher: Penguin Books Australia, Imprint: Bantam Australia, 1 February 2022


RRP: $32.99 from all good bookstores and online.

For more information, please visit www.penguin.com.au

BOOK CLUB - KIDS’ CORNER

THE HOSPITAL DOG
by Julia Donaldson, illustratred by Sara Ogilvie

Written by the brilliant Julia Donaldson and stunningly illustrated by the award-winning Sara Ogilvie, The Hospital Dog is a big-hearted tale about a very special, very brave dog. This board book edition of the story is perfect for little ones.


Here is a dog, a Dalmatian called Dot, Is she quite ordinary? NO, SHE'S NOT!

After their breakfast and a swim in the sea, Dot and her owner Rose jump on the bus to the hospital. Dot loves visiting the children of Wallaby Ward and they're always pleased to see her too; from a crying baby to a bored teenager - a pat, a stroke and a cuddle with Dot cheers everyone up. But the work of the hospital dog doesn't stop there and when one of her patients is in trouble, it's up to Dot to save the day!

Board Book, 30 pages
Publisher: Pan Macmillan Australia, 8th March 2022


Price: $14.25 from www.booktopia.com.au

CARNIVAL DOGS
Dreams of the Wilderness

by Thurston Jones

This is a story of a litter of pups as they try and find a home with the travelling fair.

Taow, Bindi and Bubs are a litter of homeless dogs who find shelter and protection following a travelling fair. They look forward to all the new smells and fun that they will all have when the fair finally finds a new place to settle. After a day of fun, they circle to rest in their favourite place and it's only then that they are able to dream the impossible.


Carnival Dogs is an uplifting, rhyming story that explores the importance of family bonds, friendships and belonging. They wake each morning and fill their days and nights with as much as life can give them.

This simple story relates to the simple rhythm of life which could be located anywhere in the world. The homeless dogs learn to cope and make the most of what life has given them. They eat, exercise, stay clean and maintain their joyful spirit every day and night. It is when they dream, we realise that they are able to transcend themselves to even greater joy.

This beautifully illustrated picture book is a great bedtime read or as a classroom story to encourage discussions on animal kindness and the environment.

Teaching kids about nature is an important part of their education and also an important part of how they can make a difference in the future. Each picture below may be used to teach children about an issue in nature.


Paperback, 30 pages
Published: 15th February 2022
For Ages: 4 - 9 years old


RRP: $20.58 from www.booktopia.com.au

THE ANZAC BILLY
by Claire Saxby, illustrated by Mark Jackson & Heather Potter 

A tender, moving story of a child waiting at home for the return of his father from serving in WWI.


During World War I, Australian and New Zealand soldiers on the front were sent Christmas care packages in a tin billy. The Anzac Billy is the heartwarming story of a little boy packing a billy with all his father’s favourite things – added to by mum and grandma – even though he realises there is no way that the billy can actually go to a particular soldier.


Paperback, 32 pages
Publisher: Walker Books Australia, 1st March 2022
For Ages: 5 - 7 years old


RRP: $16.99 at www.booktopia.com.au

THE ANZAC PUPPY
by Peter Millett (Author), Trish Bowles (Author, Designer)

In the middle of the night, in the middle of the winter, in the middle of a war, a puppy was born.

Inspired by true events, The Anzac Puppy fictionalises the life of a Harlequin Great Dane called Freda, the mascot of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade that served in World War 1.


She was acquired by a Sergeant Ashby who probably named the dog after a young woman from a family that befriended the young soldier so far from home. The dog survived the war, and thanks to a campaign led by a retired serviceman, her remains are commemorated by a headstone in Staffordshire, and her collar and the original headstone are in the Army Museum at Waiouru in New Zealand.

In Peter Millett’s hands, these events have become a love story, with a young soldier called Sam acquiring the dog from a girl called Lucy when her family couldn’t afford to keep it. He takes the dog to the battlefront, and together they survive the war. Sam keeps his promise to bring the dog back to Lucy safe and sound, and they fall in love and marry. Their first child is named Freda.

The Anzac Puppy is a simple story about the reality of war, hardship, friendship and love. It is a charming story, yet authentic in tone.

Paperback – Picture Book, 32 pages
Publisher: Scholastic New Zealand, 1st March 2015

RRP: $19.96 (free shipping) at www.fishpond.com.au

THE RED POPPY
by David Hill (Author), Fifi Colston (Illustrator)

The powerful story of one young man’s fight in the trenches… and the little messenger dog who saved him.

When the Publishing department at Scholastic received a copy of a CD of the haunting, lyrical song The Red Poppy from Canadian musician/teacher Rob Kennedy, they just knew they had to do something with it and approached David Hill to see if he’d be interested in writing a war story for a picture book – his first.

Five minutes... Two minutes... Young soldier Jim McLeod waits in the trenches of World War I for the order to attack the enemy. 

With him are his friends and Nipper, the messenger dog. When they charge across no-man’s land Jim is shot... and finds himself face to face with an enemy soldier. 

A sensitively-written war story that shows the similarities between men on both sides. Includes CD with hauntingly beautiful song.



Publisher‏: Scholastic New Zealand; 1st edition (1 March 2013)
Paperback:‎ 40 pages

Price: $27.59 from www.amazon.com.au

About A Dog Supporting Aussie Pets & Wildlife





Aussie Made Loo Rolls Supporting Pets and Wildlife

About A Dog is Australia’s latest subscription-based, sustainably produced loo paper brand that is on a mission to support Aussie causes above all else and is here to change our relationship with loo paper.

Started in 2021 by childhood best friends Dominic (Dom) Chetcuti and Jarryd (Jaz) Tierney, About A Dog is the first subscription-based loo paper brand founded in direct partnership with RSPCA NSW

As part of this partnership, 50% of all profits will go directly to caring for our local pets and wildlife with the goal of one day partnering with all branches of RSPCA in Australia.

“There is nothing us Aussies love more than our pets and that’s why we decided to partner with RSPCA NSW,” says Dom. 
“In addition to donating 50% of all our profits, we’ve also committed to an ongoing donation to RSPCA NSW, regardless of our sales because at the end of the day, supporting them is what’s important to us.”
The idea for About A Dog came about after Dom and Jaz saw the support that local organisations provided to the community over the past years, realising the role of businesses within a community is to come together and overcome adversity. It was at this moment the two brought together their backgrounds to create a brand dedicated to this mission.

“I was working in the NSW South Coast during the Black Summer Bushfires. After seeing the devastation it left, my perspective on the role of businesses within a community changed,” says Jaz. “I wanted to do more, so I spoke to Dom, who is the CEO of a local toilet roll manufacturer. We decided to use our backgrounds to build a brand that builds up communities.”

Being Australian made is a big deal for About A Dog. Every toilet roll, tissue box and paper towel are manufactured in Sydney. 

By manufacturing locally, they can create more Aussie jobs, promote local industry, and directly assist the people around them. Their manufacturing partner currently employs over 28 full-time and casual staff members, all located in Sydney.

Manufacturing in Sydney also means About A Dog can be directly involved in the manufacturing process to offer better quality control, respond quickly to customer feedback, and ensure the best sustainability practices are followed.
“Manufacturing locally allows us to minimise the carbon footprint from shipping and importing materials,” says Dom.
“It also means we can ensure the best sustainability standards are followed which includes recycling every offcut and trimming, using FSC Certified 100% recycled raw materials, using paper packaging tape and even cleaning our vehicles with recycled rainwater.”

About A Dog’s goal is to continue growing in the sustainability space and while they are only offering toilet rolls at the start, they are currently working on a range of products, including sustainable pet products. 

They are currently only available in NSW but Dom and Jaz plan to take About A Dog to all of Australia and support every RSPCA branch across the country.






Price & Where to Buy:

RRP: from $23.00 (12 Roll Pack); $36.00 (24 Roll Pack); $65.00 (48 Roll Pack) from aboutadog.com.au

All Toilet Rolls are 360 Sheets.

You can find About A Dog on Facebook at www.facebook.com/AboutADogAustralia/ and on Instagram at @aboutadogaustralia

MEDIA RELEASE, 30th March 2022

Off The Leash Doggy Wellness Retreat by Revitalise Escapes


The ultimate dog-friendly escape for Victorian dog lovers

Holidays can be tricky when you’re a dog owner. Should you organise a pet sitter? Send your dog to a boarding kennel? Call in a favour with friends and family?

It would be so much easier if you could just take your dog with you. After all, dogs are part of the family, their dogs are their fur babies. You wouldn’t leave your baby at home alone, would you?

Revitalise Escapes founder Jo Surkitt has come up with a solution for dog-lovers and their pets: the Off The Leash Doggy Wellness Retreat. The first one of its kind in Australia.

Jo says that a lot of people are needing a break but they don’t know what to do with their dog if they go away.

“I created this retreat because every single dog owner I know struggles with finding pet-friendly activities and accommodation. It’s been a tough couple of years and people are wanting to get away but they don’t want to leave their pups at home. Some dogs have become so used to having their humans around 24/7 that their owners are genuinely concerned about separation anxiety if they go away.”

According to the national Pets in Australia survey conducted by Animal Medicines Australia, 47 per cent of Australian households have a pet dog and over 60 per cent of dog owners refer to their pet as part of the family. Around 25 per cent of these owners won’t leave home without their pet and this same survey found that the number one reason people avoided getting a dog was organising care for them if they wanted to go away.


Jo says, “With 90 per cent of survey respondents saying that their pets have a very positive impact on their lives, it seems crazy to exclude pets on a retreat that is geared towards wellness, relaxation and joy - the very things our pets give us.”


The new escape welcomes small groups to the Freshwater Creek Cottages, a retreat located on a 50-acre property, the gateway to the Great Ocean Road and not too far from the beach.



Dog owners will be treated to everything from massages, reflexology, sound healing, clay classes and unique healing sessions, while dogs enjoy grooming sessions and treatments like pet osteopathy and reiki.





There will be a live art therapy or drawing session where dog owners can sketch their dog, mindful walking with dogs, morning yoga, tai chi and meditation sessions, as well as wellness sessions on topics like health and wellbeing, sleep and managing stress.




“The beauty of this retreat is not only that you will be in lush green countryside near the Great Ocean Road staying in cosy, yet spacious cabins with open fires; it’s that your dog is 100 per cent welcome. There are no restrictions. Everything is pooch-safe so there’s nothing they can chew or ingest that will harm them. The accommodation is pet-friendly. 




The activities are designed with dogs in mind and the surf beach is dog-friendly so you don’t have to worry about upsetting anyone. You don’t have to bring everything for your dog if you don’t want to - we take care of everything from food to tennis balls,” says Jo.

Guests have access to bicycles, surfboards, tennis racquets and other sporting items, and the cottages are a 15-minute drive to the beach. The property features 20 acres of farmland with sheep, cows and pigs and, in the evening, a mob of kangaroos comes down to graze near the cottages. The cottages sleep between 2-6 people so singles, couples, adult families and friends are all welcome.




“Imagine being able to rest and rejuvenate with your best mate by your side in one of the most beautiful places on the planet. Complete freedom combined with total relaxation and fun. Isn’t that what we all need right now?” says Jo.

New Dates: Sunday 6th November - Wednesday 9th November 2022

Location: Freshwater Creek, the Gateway of the Great Ocean Road, just over an hour from Melbourne.

Does this sound like your dream escape? 

MEDIA RELEASE, 29th March 2022

April is Heartworm Awareness Month!



Investigating drug resistance in Australian canine heartworm infection

Heartworm disease is a worrying condition for dog owners and whilst less prevalent than a decade ago, it is still a disease that kills pets. April Heartworm Awareness Month was created to help raise visibility around the importance of testing dogs for this disease.

Heartworm disease in dogs is caused by the parasitic nematode Dirofilaria immitis and is transmitted by mosquitos [1]. 

More information about the heartworm lifecycle, the signs and symptoms of heartworm infection and preventative medications used to treat heartworm can be found here:
www.australiandoglover.com/2021/04/heartworm-disease-signs-symptoms.html

Currently, canine heartworm disease affects hundreds of dogs in Australia every year, predominantly in Far North Queensland. Thousands more dogs live with the threat of infection, with many owners using year-round preventatives to protect their dogs from acquiring this deadly disease. 



Spread by mosquitos, canine heartworm has a wide but poorly understood geographical distribution that appears to change over time. 

Currently, central and northern Queensland are experiencing high rates of infection, however, less than 20 years ago dirofilariasis also caused heartache for owners in coastal NSW including Sydney. 




Dogs surveyed for the presence of Dirofilaria immitis antigen in Australia. a Geographical distribution of dogs tested for heartworm as part of 2016–2019 prevalence surveys. The size of the circle at each location in New South Wales and Queensland (Central and Northern) is proportional to the number of tested dogs, number in brackets indicates number of D. immitis antigen positive dogs / total number of tested dogs. b Violin plots of distribution of age of 566 dogs sampled as part of four distinct cohorts, mean and quartiles are show within the violins. On the far left of the figure is a scatter dot plot of the individual ages of 13 antigen-positive dogs

The use of preventatives to stop infection is widespread among dog owners, with the Macrocyclic Lactones (MLs) drug family the mainstay of prevention.

Heartworms are parasites able to live inside the blood vessels of the lung and chambers of a dog's heart feeding on the continuous supply of blood available to them. In very severe cases, heartworms can be found in populations numbering over 200!

The offspring of a heartworm are referred to as microfilariae, which can be found in the blood of an infected dog [2] – see Figure 1.







Figure 1: Microfilaria found in the blood viewed under a microscope (x400). Microfilariae are 250 to 300 μm (.25 to .3 mm) in length, compared to the dog’s red blood cells which have a diameter of 6 to 8 μm (.006 to .008 mm) [3, 4]

How do the heartworms affect a dog's heart?


Video courtesy of Okstate Parasit D-lab [5]


So microfilaria are present in the blood of dogs with heartworm but how does this affect the heart and lungs?

A dog can be infested with heartworm for years before clinical signs begin to show. When heartworms mature and increase in number, they begin to congregate in the heart and major blood vessels carrying blood from the heart. 

This results in impaired blood flow through the heart and decreased blood supply to the major organs. As blood transports oxygen without a sufficient blood supply the oxygen supply is also reduced. This can result in the vital organs such as the heart and lungs having impaired function [6].

Adult heartworms are unable to attach to the walls of blood vessels or the heart and cannot swim, so their movement is essentially dictated by blood flow. As such they tend to accumulate in the right side of the heart and the pulmonary arteries (carrying blood from the heart to the lungs) (See Figures 2 and 3).



Figure 2 The typical location of heartworms in the heart of a dog. The pulmonary artery takes blood from the heart to the lungs and when clogged with heartworms reduces the blood flow to the lungs where blood replenishes its oxygen supply. This results in reduced blood flow to other organs in the body.

Figure 3: Mature heartworms inside 
the heart of a dog. 
The right atrium (RA) and right ventricle (RV)
 have been opened to expose the heartworm. 
The heartworm tend to accumulate
 on the right side of the heart. 
LA = left atrium, LV = Left ventricle. 

Image from Barnette and Ward [6].
Blood flow through the heart is one way because of valves located between the atria and ventricles and in the major arteries taking blood away from the heart.

In a healthy dog, the pulmonary valve opens during contraction of the ventricle to allow blood to be ejected from the right ventricle to the pulmonary arteries carrying deoxygenated blood to the lungs. The valve closes to prevent the flow of blood back into the ventricle. 

With the accumulation of heartworms, the pulmonary valve cannot open properly, so less blood is pumped to the lungs for oxygenation. It also cannot close properly during relaxation, so blood from the arteries can flow back into the ventricle. Both these malfunctions can lead to major disruption of the heart [7].

Microfilariae can also have an effect on the dog’s general health. As microfilariae circulate through the body, they are also commonly found in the smallest blood vessels called capillaries where they are can become lodged and block blood flow.

The tissues mainly effected by microfilaria are the lungs and liver as both of these organs are the major sites of oxygen and nutrient exchange, so contain the greatest number of capillaries. Without oxygen, these organs begin to deteriorate [6].

What is the current situation of heartworm in Australia?

Canine heartworm is currently endemic in Australia, with high infection rates occurring in Queensland [1, 8]. 

A recent case of canine heartworm infection also occurred in Sydney in 2020 when adult heartworms were obtained from the heart of a dog [9]. To prevent heartworm infections, veterinarians and pet owners mainly use the macrocyclic lactone (ML) class of drugs. These drugs are administered orally or topically each month, or via yearly injections [1]. 

However, resistance to these drugs has emerged in heartworms in the USA… but what about here in Australia? Do we also have drug-resistant heartworms infecting our beloved canines? The potential emergence of resistance in Australian heartworms is a major concern for the veterinary industry, as it would limit the effectiveness of current preventive drugs.

In the Veterinary Parasitology Laboratory at The University of Sydney in Prof Jan Slapeta’s research laboratory, PhD student Rose Power is investigating the drug resistance status of the Australian canine heartworm population. The work was initiated with funds from the Canine Research Foundation

To do this, a variety of techniques and tools are utilized. Blood samples from heartworm-infected dogs residing in Queensland, with a few dogs occasionally from New South Wales are sent to the lab for analysis. 

By obtaining heartworm microfilaria from infected Australian dogs before and after drug treatment, it is possible to determine whether the drugs are still working [10].

Microfilariae are also genetically tested to determine whether Australian heartworm populations possess resistant signatures identical to those in the USA.

Now the good news - by performing these genetic tests, no evidence of drug resistance in canine heartworms in Australia has been found. Surveillance, however, is critical. 

The question is a case of not “if” but “when” ML-resistance in Australian canine heartworm makes headline news. The team at the University of Sydney has the tools to survey and inform the veterinary profession to keep our dogs safe from heartworm.

Acknowledgements

We thank Emeritus Prof Brian Corbitt and Dr Steven Holloway (BVSc MVS PhD MACVSc Dipl. ACVIM) for their valuable comments on this article.

About the Contributors

Prof Jan Slapeta is Professor of Veterinary and Molecular Parasitology at the University of Sydney.

Rose Power is a current PhD student in the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Sydney. Her thesis is entitled “Investigating macrocyclic lactone resistance in canine heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) from Australia”

Meg Hamill completed her Bachelor of Biomedical Science at Deakin University at the end of 2021 and worked with the Canine Research Foundation as part of her Professional Practice Placement researching a writing a series of articles.

Assoc Prof Jan West Jan is a lecturer in the School of Life and Environmental Sciences at Deakin University. Jan was appointed as a trustee to the Canine Research Foundation in 2014.

To learn more, visit the website: oz.dogs.net.au/crf or 
  1. Nguyen C, Koh W L, Casteriano A, Beijerink N, Godfrey C, Brown G, Emery D, Å lapeta J. Mosquito-borne heartworm Dirofilaria immitis in dogs from Australia. Parasites Vectors [internet]. 2016 Oct 7 [cited 2021 Sept 1]; 9(535): 11pp. Available from doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1821-x
  2. U.S Food and Drug Administration [internet]. USA: FDA; c2021. Keep the Worms Out of Your Pet’s Heart! The Facts about Heartworm Disease. 2019 Aug 22 [cited 2021 Sept 2]; [about 9 pages]. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/keep-worms-out-your-pets-heart-facts-about-heartworm-disease
  3. Cross J. Filarial Nematodes. In: Baron S, editor. Medical Microbiology [internet]. 4th ed. Galveston, Texas: University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston; 1996. [cited 2021 Sept 6]; chap. 92. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7844/
  4. Adili N, Melizi M, Belabbas H. Species determination using the rd blood cells morphometry in domestic animals. Vet. World [internet]. 2016 Sept [cited 2021 Sept 16]; 9(9): pp.960-963. Available from doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.960-963
  5. Okstate Parasit D-lab. Dirofilaria immitis – microfilaria [video on internet]. Oklahoma: Oklahoma State University Centre for Veterinary Health Sciences;2012 Dec 29; [cited 2021 Sept 16]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I60LmDO6Xiw
  6. Barnette C, Ward E. VCA [internet]. California: VCA Hospitals; c2021. Heartworm Disease in Dogs. N.d. [cited 2021 Sept 2]; [about 7 pages]. Available from: https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/heartworm-disease-in-dogs
  7. Jones S L. TVA [Internet]. Today’s Veterinary Practice; c2021. Canine Caval Syndrome Series, Part 1: Understanding Development of Caval Syndrome. N.d. [cited 2021 Sept 15]; [about 9 pages]. Available from: https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/ahs-heartworm-hotlinepart-1-understanding-development-caval-syndrome/
  8. Orr B, Ma G, Koh WL, Malik R, Norris JM, Westman ME, et al. Pig-hunting dogs are an at-risk population for canine heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection in eastern Australia. Parasit Vectors. 2020;13(1):69.
  9. Lau DC-W, McLeod S, Collaery S, Peou S, Tran AT, Liang M, et al. Whole-genome reference of Dirofilaria immitis from Australia to determine single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with macrocyclic lactone resistance in the USA. Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases. 2021;1:100007.
  10. Pulaski CN, Malone JB, Bourguinat C, Prichard R, Geary T, Ward D, et al. Establishment of macrocyclic lactone resistant Dirofilaria immitis isolates in experimentally infected laboratory dogs. Parasites & vectors. 2014;7(1):494.
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National Kids and Pets Day 2022 - April 26






"My Dog & Me" Photography Project highlights the special bond between children and the family dog

What better way is there to celebrate National Kids and Pets Day on April 26 than sharing beautiful images of children having fun with their best furry friend? These images were taken by Canadian photographer Vicky Knowler for her photography project "My Dog & Me".
 
The bond between child and dog is like no other. There's something about the innocence of a young pup that draws in children more than any other pet can. The child sees their dog as a best friend, someone they can play with all day long without fear of judgment or rejection.

Best friend, brother, sister, playmate, guardian, partner in crime, confidant, shoulder to cry on, listener, safe place. These are all words that describe what a dog represents to a child. There is something truly special about this bond that is unlike anything else.

The relationship between a child and their dog is filled with endless beautiful memories. In times of stress or sadness, the dog can be an ally who offers comfort when they need it most.

Their relationship is one that the world needs more of. It's a bond that can't be broken by anything other than time, as they grow up together into adults.

Through her photography project, Vicky Knowler wanted to demonstrate just how strong that bond truly is. 

I love photographing children! I love telling stories with my images. I become a child myself and get completely immersed in an imaginary world of dreams and fantasy that I remember living in as a child… when life was my playground and anything was possible.



“Remember those days? I think I’m still living in that world! For this photography project, the children are thrilled when they find out the that story is about them and their best friend! 
I truly enjoyed learning about why their dog is so special to them. There is nothing like the bond between a child and a dog. In most cases, that relationship is unbreakable. These images are a testament to the power of that love.

I hope you enjoy these images as much as I enjoyed capturing them! said Vicky.


3-year-old Declan is a lucky boy who has the best of friends, his dog Bru! They love playing tug-of-war and fetch together, but what they really enjoy are cuddles. Bru makes a great warm cuddle pillow. Declan loves feeding him his favourite treats... when he’s not bossing around his furry friend! They are the best playmates! Declan loves to play with Bru and tell him all his secrets!




When his sister was born, Ethan got a new best friend - an English Mastiff named Bessy. She loves playing fetch with her brother! But what they both seem to agree on is that tackling each other always makes for great fun too, even if Bessie wins all the time. She’s highly food motivated, so Ethan normally gets her to do what he wants! One thing is for sure, she may only be 9 months old, but it is evident that that she has already swore to protect him always.


Kensington and Hadleigh are two very well behaved and polite little girls. They love their new baby brother they got last year! They really love doing girly things with him like dancing and playing mommy & baby time. They try to get Gunnar to play teatime with them by hiding treats in the teapot. But that only last so long. Gunnar is a hoot! He just wants to have fun and jump around. "Move over ladies. it's my time to shine!!!"

Maci is living her best life!! She lives with a wonderful family on a beautiful property with barn, pond, goats, kittens and 3 outstanding brother and sisters, Avery, Allie, and James! Maci is one energetic dog who loves playing just like the kids: running around, playing ball, jumping, sledding, and playing hockey. There is so much love to go around in this family. It's clear when you meet her that she's living her best life!



Ryker's best friend is his pup, Harvey. Whenever he feels sad, the pup will hug him and cuddle up to make sure that everything is okay again. It works every time; Harvey loves it and knows he can help his best friend this way. It's a mutual need. They love to play tag together and Harvey is always it! In the summer, he chases Ryker around and tries to steal his shoes. In the winter, he will always try and steal his skates! No matter what, Ryker's best friend will always be right by his side.

Best buds!! Zoe is nine months old but already has a favourite pal! Talon and Zoe quickly fell in love when they first met. They love playing Beyblades together. Zoe goes crazy to see them spinning around! They also love building snowmen. But most of all, they enjoy drinking hot chocolate after playing in the snow.   

3 Questions with Photographer Vicky Knowler

1. If you were to choose your favourite photo from the whole "My Dog & Me" project, which one would it be and why? 

 

All the photos have a special meaning to me but if I had to pick only one, it would have to be the one of Maci on the ice with her 3 siblings.  I spent an hour following them around, trying to capture what they are like as individuals and how close they all are with Maci.  But it wasn’t until we got out onto frozen pond that Maci’s personality and the relationship they have truly shined through!  This photo is an exact representation of Maci’s happiness and joy of life!

 

2. Where was this photo project shot?

 

All the photos in this project were shot outdoor in Central Ontario in frigid January weather, many of them were taken in -20°C temperature. All the kids and their dogs were real troopers! For them, it didn’t matter how cold and windy it was. They got to show me their dogs and how much they loved them. The kids focused on their puppy and not themselves. I decided to shoot outdoors in January as a challenge for myself and also because I wanted to achieve the raw winter look as much as possible. Then, I edited the images to give them a soft, storybook-like feel to convey the touching story as I had imagined it.

 

3. In showbusiness, W.C. Fields coined the phrase ‘never work with children or animals’ as they are completely unpredictable so how did you approach this project?

 

Working with small children alone can be challenging. Working with dogs alone is also difficult. Having to coordinate both at the same is pretty intense! Even though I have a pre-determined idea of what I’m looking for before each shoot, I let the kids and dogs tell the story. Before each photoshoot, I interview the parents to find out what the relationship is between their dog and child. This allows me to see the story I want to share before we start. That is the most important - What is the story? I tell the kids that we are going to role play based on that story and they love it! Believe it or not: most of the dogs in my photos were not trained!


To build further on this project’s success, Vicky is organizing three fundraising My Dog & Me shoots. Partial proceeds will be donated to Oakville (April 23) and Kawartha Lakes (May 7) humane societies. 

Find all the details for My Dog & Me events here.


When is the last time you took beautiful photos of your family?

A professional family photographer will have hundreds of hours of experience of photographing families, children and babies. This means they know how to choose the best setup and arrange the family group to create poses that are both natural and photogenic!

About the Photographer

Vicky Knowler
worked in the marketing, real estate and corporate relocation sectors up until five years ago when she decided to make her passion for photography a career in order to spend more time with her children.
Vicky is now an award winning, successful, full-time family photographer, located in Kawartha Lakes, Central Ontario, Canada.

You can discover more of her photography on the website 
www.champagne.photo

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Purchase Champagne Photography Wall Art at fineartamerica.com